Black Tea, Green Tea, Iced Tea All have important anti-oxidant effects.
In China and Japan, many epidemiological studies have found that
tea drinkers have a lower than average incidence of cancer. Over
the past decade, studies from other parts of the world have
supported this conclusion.
In a study involving 35,000 women in Iowa, those who drank at
least two cups of tea a day had 60 percent less kidney and bladder
cancer and 32 percent less cancer of the esophagus and colon.
A 15-year study of men in the Netherlands concluded that those
who drank more than four cups of green tea a day were 69 percent
less likely than others to suffer a stroke. In Ohio, a study by Dr.
Hasan Mukhtar of Case Westem Reserve University found that
mice which were given green tea and exposed to chemical
carcinogens or ultraviolet light developed 90 percent fewer tumors
than mice which were not given tea.
The mechanisms by which tea conveys its health benefits are not
yet fully understood. However, University of Kansas chemist Lester
Mitscher; Ph.D., maintains that, “Tea is the most powerful anti-
oxidant there is.” According to studies at Tufts University, one cup
of green or black tea has more anti-oxidant power against the most
common kind of free radical in the body, the peroxyl radical, than
one-half cup of broccoli, carrots, spinach or strawberries.
In numerous animal and test-tube studies, compounds in tea called
catechins have been effective against a broad spectrum of cancers.
Dr. Mitscher found that one catechin, EGCG, was 100 times more
potent than vitamin C and 25 times more potent than vitamin E.
“EGCG blocks an enzyme that tumors use to grow new
capillaries,” explains Jerzy Jankun, a tumor biologist at the Medical College of Ohio.
Studies of mice in Japan suggest that catechins also protect
tissues from sun damage, cigarette smoke, air pollutants and radiation.
Some bacteria seem susceptible to catechins as well. Asian
studies have shown that green tea in one cup of green or inhibits
bad breath, gum disease and tooth decay in laboratory rats.
Two on-going studies are further investigating teas anti-cancer
properties: Dr. Mitscher is studying the effects of the equivalent of
four cups of tea a day in women at high risk for breast cancer and
patients at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston are being
tested for the effects of large quantities of tea on tumor shrinkage. According to experiments by Dr. Mitscher green tea has about
twice the anti-oxidant effect of black tea. Commercial tea
preparations of bottled iced tea or powdered tea mix have similar
effects and decaffeinated tea is also effective. Herbal infusions, like chamomile or peppermint, are not true teas from the plant
Camellia sinensis and thus do not have the same healthful properties.